Mortuary monuments
Nowadays we think of mortuary monuments as being limited to tombs, crypts, gravestones and occasionally commemorative statues, plaques or park benches. This is a fairly recent phenomenon, however. Many cultures have or have had mortuary practices that seem alien to the western mindset, whether collecting the heads of fallen foes to honour them, pickling the heads or other body parts of deceased kin so that they are always with their family, or collecting the severed hands of hanged criminals for magical protection, and that's just examples from Europe. One such practice, although rather less gruesome, arose in the 16th century and continued through into the 18th century: the mortuary sword. Mortuary swords sound a lot more funereal than they were. What they were, and many still are, isn't a sword to be buried with, rather they were weapons (usually swords, but other types do exist) featuring a depiction of a deceased notable, and/or inscriptions in their honour. The most famou...